In today’s eco-conscious world, international certifications have become more than just entry tickets for single-use products to access global markets. They serve as proof of product safety – both for human health and for the environment. As consumers increasingly seek sustainable alternatives, certifications assure them that a product meets recognized standards of compostability, safety, and quality.
For manufacturers and exporters of compostable tableware, understanding these certifications is crucial not only for compliance but also for building trust and credibility in different markets.
Each market sets its own requirements for compostable and food-contact products. Below are some of the most common international certifications for compostable tableware and what they signify:
- BPI Certified (Biodegradable Products Institute)
The BPI Certification is one of the most recognized compostability labels in North America. Products with this mark have been independently tested and proven to break down safely in industrial composting facilities, leaving no harmful residues.
Application: Required for products entering the U.S. and Canadian compostable product markets, particularly for food packaging, cutlery, and tableware.
- EN 13432 (European Standard for Compostability)
This EU standard defines the criteria for industrial compostability of packaging and single-use items. To comply, a product must fully biodegrade within 6 months under controlled conditions and leave no toxic residues.
Application: Essential for exporting compostable packaging and utensils to EU countries.
- OK Compost / OK Compost HOME – TÜV Austria
Issued by TÜV Austria, this certification verifies that a product meets either industrial or home composting standards.
OK Compost INDUSTRIAL: Confirms biodegradation in industrial facilities.
OK Compost HOME: Ensures the product can safely compost at lower temperatures typical of home composting.
Application: Widely accepted in Europe and increasingly recognized in global markets.
- ASTM D6400 (U.S. Compostability Standard)
Developed by ASTM International, this is the American standard for compostable plastics. Products meeting ASTM D6400 must disintegrate within 180 days in industrial composting conditions.
Application: Commonly required in North America for bioplastic products such as PLA cups, straws, and utensils.
- FDA / LFGB / BfR (Food Safety Certifications)
These certifications focus on food contact safety rather than compostability.
FDA (U.S.) – Ensures materials are safe for contact with food and beverages.
LFGB (Germany) and BfR (Federal Institute for Risk Assessment) – Similar standards applied across the EU.
Application: Essential for any tableware or packaging intended for direct food contact.
- CE Mark (European Conformity)
The CE Mark indicates that a product complies with EU safety, health, and environmental protection requirements.
Application: A mandatory mark for many categories of products sold within the European
- FSC (Forest Stewardship Council)
The FSC Certification applies to wood-based products, ensuring that raw materials are sourced from responsibly managed forests.
Application: Used for paper cups, cardboard packaging, and wooden cutlery, enhancing a product’s sustainability profile.
- SGS Tested (Independent Verification)
SGS is a globally recognized testing and certification organization. Products labeled “SGS Tested” have undergone independent verification for compostability, safety, or performance claims.
Application: Adds credibility and transparency for both consumers and importers.
- ISO Standards
The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) provides global frameworks for quality management, environmental responsibility, and product safety (e.g., ISO 9001, ISO 14001).
Application: Demonstrates that manufacturers operate under internationally recognized management systems.
These certifications do not guarantee 100% product quality or performance, but they establish clear and measurable standards that guide companies toward safer, more sustainable production. By meeting international certification requirements, businesses not only gain access to global markets but also contribute to the broader movement toward environmental responsibility and long-term sustainability.
